Papilio polymnestor, which is commonly known
as Blue Mormon, has been declared as the state butterfly by the Maharashtra
government on June 22. Maharashtra has also become the first state to have the
second largest butterfly, found in India, as the State butterfly.
The decision was taken at a meeting conducted
by the State Wildlife Board in Mumbai. The meeting was chaired by Finance and
Planning Minister Sudhir Mungantiwar. Earlier, the State of Maharashtra had
also considered Giant Squirrel as the state animal and Green Pigeon as the
state bird.
Here are some facts on the State butterfly of
Maharashtra, Blue Mormon:
It has velvet, black wings with bright blue
spots
It is the largest butterfly in India after
the Troides minos commonly known as the Southern Birdwing
It is only found in Sri Lanka, the western
ghats of Maharashtra, South India and coastal belts of the country
Out of the total number of butterflies in the
country, only 15 percent are found in Maharashtra. To conserve butterflies in
Maharashtra, Blue Mormon was declared as the state butterfly
The population of Blue Mormons is not
threatened. Although the Blue Mormons can be seen throughout the year, they
occur more commonly in the monsoon or after it
The most number of Blue Mormons are found in
Sri Lanka because the country has availability of the most number of food
plants
The butterfly is most common in evergreen
forests
The pupa of this butterfly is very large in
size
Blue Mormons usually like to sit on the Ixora
flower species.
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